Rhinitis & Corticosteroids

 

What is rhinitis?      

 

Rhinitis is a condition that makes the inside of your nose swollen and irritated. As a result, you may experience sneezing, congestion, and an itchy and runny nose. Rhinitis may be caused by allergic triggers (allergic rhinitis) or by irritants (non-allergic rhinitis).

 

What kind of medicine can I take to treat my nasal allergies?        

 

There are several treatments available to help relieve nasal allergies:

 

Nasal Corticosteroids - These products are useful for the relief of symptoms such as sneezing, nasal congestion, and runny nose.

 

Antihistamines - These products are useful for the relief of symptoms such as sneezing and itchy, watery eyes.

 

Decongestants - These products are useful for the relief of nasal congestion. Long term use is not usually recommended. Check with your doctor or pharmacist before using decongestants because some patients experience serious side effects.

 

What is a corticosteroid?     

Corticosteroids are hormones that are structurally similar to natural hormones in our bodies. In allergies, corticosteroids can be used to reduce the inflammation, mucus, and swelling in the nose and sinuses.

 

I've heard that steroids are "bad."

Is that true?

 

When most people hear the word "steroid", they think of anabolic steroids that have been abused by some athletes and bodybuilders. Anabolic steroids are from a different class of drugs and their misuse can lead to severe side effects.

Corticosteroids used to treat allergies work very differently than anabolic steroids. In fact, when used properly in nasal inhalers, the medication goes directly into nasal passages and sinuses. Very little of the medication is absorbed in the body. Nasal steroids can be a safe and effective way to treat allergies.

 

 

How fast do nasal corticosteroids work?

 

You may notice your symptoms improving within 24 hours after beginning the nasal inhaler. Maximum relief generally takes 2 weeks to achieve. In order to get the full benefit from your nasal corticosteroid inhaler, you must use it every day. If you do not notice improvement in 2 weeks or you start to feel worse, contact your doctor.

 

What about side effects?

 

Overall side effects of nasal corticosteroids are minimal. The occurrence of nosebleed, nasal and throat irritation, and cough is similar to those seen with non-medicated sprays. If you experience anything out of the ordinary, consult your doctor.